China IP Compliance Guide for Foreign Companies in 2025

What is China IP Compliance for Foreign Firms?

Understanding the Basics of IP Compliance

Furthermore, China IP compliance for foreign firms means following all the rules and laws that protect your company’s ideas, brands, and inventions in China. Moreover, this includes registering your trademarks, patents, and copyrights with the right Chinese government offices. Additionally, it means making sure your business follows China’s intellectual property laws to avoid legal problems.

Since China became the world’s second-largest economy, protecting your IP there has become crucial. Therefore, companies that don’t follow these rules risk losing their valuable ideas to competitors. Furthermore, non-compliance can result in expensive legal battles and damaged business relationships.

Why IP Compliance Matters More Than Ever in 2025

Moreover, China’s IP laws have gotten much stronger in recent years. In fact, the Chinese government has made protecting intellectual property a top priority as part of their innovation goals. Consequently, trademark registration for foreign companies has become more streamlined but also more strictly enforced.

Additionally, the statistics show impressive improvements. For example, trademark approval rates increased from 61% in 2023 to 71% in 2024. Furthermore, foreign-related IP cases in China’s Supreme Court have grown at 28.6% annually, showing that international businesses are increasingly using China’s legal system to protect their rights.

“China’s commitment to IP protection has never been stronger, with social satisfaction levels expected to reach new heights by 2025.” – China’s 14th Five-Year Plan

The Legal Framework You Need to Know

However, understanding China’s IP laws can seem complicated at first. Therefore, let’s break down the main laws that affect foreign companies:

• Trademark Law (2019 Amendment): Protects your brand names and logos
• Patent Law (2020 Amendment): Protects your inventions and innovations
• Copyright Law (2020 Amendment): Protects your creative works and content
• Anti-Unfair Competition Law (2019): Protects your business secrets

Furthermore, these laws work together to create a strong protection system. Moreover, recent updates have made penalties for IP theft much more severe, with maximum damages reaching RMB 5 million for serious copyright violations.

5 Critical IP Risks Every Foreign Company Faces in China

Risk #1: Trademark Squatting – The Silent Brand Killer

Unfortunately, trademark squatting remains one of the biggest threats to foreign companies in China. Moreover, this happens when someone registers your brand name before you do, then demands payment to transfer it back. Furthermore, this practice has affected thousands of international businesses over the years.

Additionally, the problem occurs because China follows a “first-to-file” system rather than a “first-to-use” system. Therefore, whoever registers the trademark first gets the legal rights, regardless of who used it first in other countries. Consequently, many foreign companies discover their brand names are already taken when they try to enter the Chinese market.

However, the good news is that experienced trademark attorneys can help you fight squatting attempts through legal challenges and opposition procedures.

Risk #2: Counterfeiting – The Billion-Dollar Problem

Moreover, counterfeiting continues to plague foreign brands, especially in luxury goods, electronics, and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, fake products not only steal your profits but can also damage your brand’s reputation if customers receive poor-quality imitations.

Furthermore, the scale of counterfeiting in China remains significant despite government crackdowns. Therefore, companies must actively monitor the market and work with local authorities to identify and stop counterfeit operations. Consequently, many successful foreign companies invest in comprehensive anti-counterfeiting strategies.

However, China’s enforcement has improved dramatically. In fact, the 2024-2025 IP Protection Special Enforcement Campaign handled over 3,000 cases for foreign-invested enterprises, showing the government’s commitment to protecting international brands.

Risk #3: Patent Infringement in the Innovation Race

Additionally, with 1.05 million invention patents approved in 2024 (a 13.5% increase from 2023), the risk of patent disputes has grown significantly. Moreover, foreign companies often find their patented technologies being used without permission by local competitors.

Furthermore, the technology sector faces particularly high risks due to the rapid pace of innovation and the valuable nature of technical patents. Therefore, companies must ensure their patent protection strategies are comprehensive and up-to-date.

Risk #4: Trade Secret Theft – The Hidden Danger

Moreover, trade secret theft represents a growing concern for foreign companies operating in China. Additionally, this type of IP theft often happens through employees, business partners, or even cyber attacks, making it harder to detect and prevent.

Furthermore, trade secrets include valuable information like manufacturing processes, customer lists, pricing strategies, and technical know-how. Therefore, losing these secrets can give competitors unfair advantages and cause significant financial damage to your business.

However, China’s Anti-Unfair Competition Law provides strong protection. Specifically, Article 9 prohibits trade secret misappropriation and includes criminal penalties for severe cases, showing that the government takes these violations seriously.

Risk #5: Copyright Piracy in the Digital Age

Additionally, copyright piracy affects many industries, particularly software, entertainment, publishing, and digital content. Moreover, the rise of online platforms has made it easier for pirates to distribute copyrighted material without permission.

Furthermore, foreign companies often struggle to monitor and enforce their copyrights across China’s vast digital landscape. Therefore, having a systematic approach to copyright protection becomes essential for businesses with valuable creative content.

However, recent legal changes have strengthened copyright protection significantly. In fact, the Copyright Law (2020 Amendment) increased maximum damages to RMB 5 million for infringement, making piracy much more expensive for violators.

New 2025 IP Regulations: What Foreign Companies Must Know

Understanding the Game-Changing May 2025 Regulations

Most importantly, on March 13, 2025, China’s State Council issued groundbreaking new regulations that took effect on May 1, 2025. Furthermore, these “Regulations of the State Council on the Resolving Foreign-Related Intellectual Property Disputes” represent a major shift in how China handles international IP conflicts.

Additionally, these regulations aim to counter what China sees as discriminatory IP practices by foreign entities. Moreover, they give Chinese companies and the government new tools to respond to international IP disputes that they consider unfair or politically motivated.

However, for foreign companies, these changes mean you must be even more careful about compliance. Therefore, understanding these new rules is crucial for maintaining successful business operations in China while avoiding legal complications.

Key Provisions That Impact Your Business

Furthermore, several specific articles in these regulations directly affect how foreign companies handle IP matters:

Moreover, these provisions prepare China for what experts call “IP lawfare” – using intellectual property disputes as tools in broader economic or political conflicts. Therefore, foreign companies must ensure their IP strategies don’t inadvertently trigger these protective measures.

Practical Compliance Steps for Your Company

Consequently, foreign companies need to adjust their IP strategies to comply with these new regulations. Furthermore, here are the essential steps you should take:

First, review all your existing IP agreements and litigation strategies to ensure they comply with Chinese law. Additionally, work with qualified consultation and litigation support services to understand how these regulations affect your specific situation.

Second, establish clear protocols for handling international IP disputes that involve Chinese entities. Moreover, ensure your legal team understands both the opportunities and restrictions created by these new regulations.

Third, maintain transparent and cooperative relationships with Chinese business partners and government agencies. Furthermore, demonstrate your commitment to following Chinese law in all your IP-related activities.

What This Means for International IP Enforcement

However, these regulations don’t make IP protection impossible – they just require more careful planning. Additionally, foreign companies that follow proper procedures and work with experienced local counsel can still successfully protect their intellectual property rights in China.

Moreover, the regulations may actually benefit some foreign companies by providing clearer guidelines and stronger protection against discriminatory practices. Therefore, companies that adapt their strategies appropriately may find the new system more predictable and fair.

Furthermore, working with established Chinese IP law firms like Yucheng IP Law’s professional team becomes even more important under these new regulations, as local expertise is crucial for navigation.

Step-by-Step China IP Compliance Checklist

Phase 1: Registration and Documentation

First and foremost, proper registration forms the foundation of IP protection in China. Moreover, you must register your intellectual property with the correct Chinese government agencies before you can enforce your rights effectively.

Additionally, start by conducting thorough searches to ensure your desired trademarks and patents are available. Furthermore, comprehensive trademark searches help you avoid conflicts with existing registrations and identify potential squatting attempts.

Therefore, follow these essential registration steps:

1. Trademark Registration: File applications with CNIPA for each class of goods or services
2. Patent Applications: Submit invention, utility model, or design patents as appropriate
3. Copyright Registration: Register creative works with relevant copyright societies
4. Domain Names: Secure relevant Chinese domain names (.cn, .com.cn)

Phase 2: Monitoring and Surveillance Systems

However, registration alone isn’t enough – you must actively monitor how your IP is being used in the marketplace. Moreover, early detection of infringement allows for faster and less expensive enforcement actions.

Furthermore, establish comprehensive monitoring systems that cover both online and offline channels. Additionally, use professional monitoring services that can scan Chinese e-commerce platforms, social media, and physical marketplaces for unauthorized use of your IP.

Therefore, implement these monitoring strategies:

• Online Monitoring: Track major Chinese platforms like Tmall, Taobao, JD.com
• Market Surveillance: Regular checks of physical stores and trade shows
• Brand Mention Tracking: Monitor social media and news for unauthorized use
• Competitor Analysis: Watch for similar trademarks or patent applications

Moreover, working with experienced trademark and copyright services can help you establish effective monitoring systems that catch problems early.

Phase 3: Enforcement and Legal Action

Additionally, when you discover IP violations, quick and decisive action is crucial. Furthermore, China’s legal system now offers multiple enforcement options that can be highly effective when used correctly.

Moreover, the enforcement process typically follows a escalating approach, starting with less aggressive measures and moving to formal legal action when necessary. Therefore, having a clear enforcement strategy helps you respond appropriately to different types of violations.

Consequently, follow this enforcement hierarchy:

1. Cease and Desist Letters: Often resolve minor violations quickly and inexpensively
2. Platform Takedown Requests: Remove infringing content from online marketplaces
3. Administrative Actions: File complaints with relevant government agencies
4. Civil Litigation: Pursue court cases for serious or persistent violations

Phase 4: Employee Training and Internal Compliance

Furthermore, your employees play a crucial role in IP protection, especially regarding trade secrets and confidential information. Additionally, proper training helps prevent accidental disclosures and ensures everyone understands their responsibilities.

Moreover, create comprehensive training programs that cover both Chinese IP law requirements and your company’s specific policies. Therefore, regular training sessions keep IP protection top-of-mind for all team members.

Additionally, implement these training elements:

• IP Awareness Training: Help employees understand the value and importance of your IP
• Confidentiality Procedures: Clear guidelines for handling sensitive information
• Reporting Systems: Easy ways for employees to report suspected violations
• Regular Updates: Keep training current with law changes and new threats

Phase 5: Contract Protection and Documentation

Moreover, strong contracts provide essential legal protection for your intellectual property rights. Furthermore, well-drafted agreements can prevent many IP problems before they occur and give you better legal options when disputes arise.

Additionally, work with qualified legal counsel to ensure your contracts include appropriate IP protection clauses. Therefore, investing in proper legal documentation now can save significant costs and complications later.

Consequently, focus on these key contract areas:

• Employment Agreements: Include confidentiality and non-compete clauses where legally permissible
• Licensing Agreements: Clearly define rights, responsibilities, and restrictions
• Joint Venture Contracts: Protect your IP contributions and define ownership
• Supplier Agreements: Prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of your proprietary information

Furthermore, professional licensing and transaction services can help you create contracts that provide maximum protection under Chinese law while supporting your business objectives.

How Much Does IP Protection Cost in China?

Breaking Down Registration Costs

Understanding the costs of IP protection in China helps you budget properly and make informed decisions about your intellectual property strategy. Moreover, these costs can vary significantly depending on the type of protection you need and the complexity of your applications.

Additionally, while some companies worry about the expense, proper IP protection is actually an investment that pays for itself by preventing much larger losses from infringement. Furthermore, the cost of registration is minimal compared to the potential revenue loss from unprotected intellectual property.

However, these are just the basic registration costs. Additionally, you should budget for ongoing maintenance, monitoring, and potential enforcement actions. Therefore, understanding the complete cost structure helps you plan your IP budget more effectively.

Hidden Costs You Should Know About

Moreover, several additional costs often surprise foreign companies new to Chinese IP protection. Furthermore, being aware of these expenses upfront helps you avoid budget overruns and ensures adequate protection for your intellectual property.

Additionally, these costs include translation services, response to office actions, maintenance fees, and potential opposition or cancellation proceedings. Therefore, working with experienced attorneys who provide transparent pricing helps you understand the full financial commitment.

Consequently, consider these additional expenses:

• Translation Costs: $50-200 per document for official translations
• Office Action Responses: $300-800 per response
• Opposition Proceedings: $1,000-3,000 depending on complexity
• Renewal Fees: Periodic payments to maintain registrations
• Monitoring Services: $100-500 monthly for comprehensive coverage

ROI and Value Calculation

Furthermore, while IP protection requires upfront investment, the return on investment can be substantial. Moreover, protecting your intellectual property prevents competitors from stealing your innovations and helps maintain your market position.

Additionally, studies show that companies with strong IP protection typically achieve higher profit margins and faster growth rates. Therefore, the cost of protection should be viewed as business insurance rather than just an expense.

However, calculating the exact ROI depends on factors like your industry, market size, and competitive landscape. Consequently, comprehensive IP services can help you develop a cost-effective protection strategy that maximizes value for your specific situation.

Success Stories: Foreign Companies Winning IP Cases

The Ryohin Keikaku Victory: A Landmark Case

Most importantly, real success stories demonstrate that foreign companies can effectively protect their IP rights in China’s legal system. Moreover, the case of Japanese retailer Ryohin Keikaku (MUJI) provides an excellent example of persistence and proper legal strategy paying off.

Additionally, Ryohin Keikaku won a significant trademark lawsuit against two Chinese companies in 2020 after a two-and-a-half-year legal battle. Furthermore, this victory came after years of trademark disputes and showed that China’s IP courts can and do rule in favor of foreign companies when the evidence supports their case.

However, this success didn’t happen overnight. Therefore, the company invested in comprehensive legal representation and maintained consistent enforcement of their trademark rights. Consequently, their victory sent a strong message about the importance of persistent IP protection efforts.

Patent Litigation Success Rates

Moreover, statistics show that foreign companies have achieved remarkable success in Chinese patent litigation. Furthermore, data from 2006 through the late 2010s reveals that foreign plaintiffs won 70-80% of patent cases, which is actually higher than success rates in many other countries.

Additionally, this high success rate reflects several positive developments in China’s IP system. Therefore, the establishment of specialized IP courts, better-trained judges, and stronger legal frameworks have all contributed to more favorable outcomes for legitimate IP holders.

However, success requires proper preparation and legal strategy. Consequently, companies that invest in professional patent services and work with experienced attorneys achieve much better results than those who try to handle cases themselves.

Recent Enforcement Campaign Results

Furthermore, China’s 2024-2025 IP Protection Special Enforcement Campaign provides compelling evidence of the government’s commitment to protecting foreign IP rights. Moreover, this campaign handled over 3,000 cases specifically for foreign-invested enterprises, demonstrating active support for international businesses.

Additionally, the campaign’s success rate and the speed of resolution have impressed many foreign companies. Therefore, businesses that work cooperatively with Chinese authorities often find faster and more effective solutions to their IP problems.

However, the key to benefiting from government enforcement is having proper registrations and documentation in place. Consequently, companies with well-prepared IP portfolios can leverage government resources more effectively than those with incomplete protection.

Technology Sector Victories

Moreover, technology companies have seen particularly impressive results in recent IP enforcement actions. Furthermore, the specialized nature of tech IP and China’s focus on innovation have created favorable conditions for protecting software, hardware, and digital innovations.

Additionally, appellate procedures for technology cases have been streamlined significantly, with average resolution times reduced to 121.5 days in 2020. Therefore, tech companies can now resolve IP disputes much faster than in previous years.

However, the complexity of technology IP requires specialized legal expertise. Consequently, working with attorneys who understand both technical details and Chinese IP law becomes crucial for achieving positive outcomes.

Essential Resources and Legal Support

When to Contact Professional IP Attorneys

Most importantly, knowing when to seek professional legal help can make the difference between successful IP protection and costly mistakes. Moreover, while some basic research and planning can be done independently, complex IP matters require specialized expertise.

Additionally, certain situations always require professional legal assistance. Furthermore, attempting to handle these matters without proper representation often leads to poor outcomes and wasted resources. Therefore, recognizing these situations early helps you get the right help at the right time.

Consequently, contact experienced IP attorneys like Peter H. LI in these situations:

• Initial Market Entry: Before launching products or services in China
• Complex Applications: When dealing with unusual or technical IP matters
li>Infringement Discovery: Upon finding unauthorized use of your IP
• Legal Disputes: When facing opposition, cancellation, or litigation
• Strategic Planning: For comprehensive IP portfolio development

Government Agencies and Official Resources

Furthermore, several Chinese government agencies play important roles in IP protection and enforcement. Moreover, understanding which agency handles what can help you navigate the system more effectively and get faster results.

Additionally, these agencies have improved their services for foreign companies significantly in recent years. Therefore, building positive relationships with relevant government offices can benefit your long-term IP protection strategy.

However, working with government agencies requires understanding Chinese bureaucratic procedures and cultural expectations. Consequently, having local legal counsel who can facilitate these interactions often produces better outcomes.

Therefore, familiarize yourself with these key agencies:

• CNIPA (China National IP Administration): Handles patent and trademark registrations
• SAMR (State Administration for Market Regulation): Addresses unfair competition issues
• Customs Administration: Enforces IP rights at borders and ports
• Local IP Bureaus: Handle regional enforcement and administrative actions

International Organizations and Support Networks

Moreover, several international organizations provide valuable resources and support for foreign companies operating in China. Furthermore, these organizations often have specialized knowledge about cross-border IP issues and can provide guidance on best practices.

Additionally, industry associations and trade organizations often offer IP-related resources specific to your sector. Therefore, joining relevant associations can provide access to specialized knowledge and networking opportunities with other foreign companies facing similar challenges.

However, while these resources are valuable, they typically provide general guidance rather than specific legal advice. Consequently, you’ll still need qualified legal counsel for individual matters, but these organizations can help you stay informed about trends and changes.

Technology Tools and Monitoring Services

Furthermore, modern technology offers powerful tools for monitoring and protecting your IP rights in China. Moreover, automated monitoring systems can track thousands of websites and platforms simultaneously, identifying potential infringements much faster than manual searches.

Additionally, many e-commerce platforms now offer brand protection programs that help IP owners identify and remove infringing listings quickly. Therefore, taking advantage of these tools can significantly improve your IP protection effectiveness while reducing costs.

However, technology tools work best when combined with human expertise and legal knowledge. Consequently, the most effective approach combines automated monitoring with professional legal support for analysis and enforcement actions.

Frequently Asked Questions About China IP Compliance

General Compliance Questions

Q: How long does it take to register a trademark in China?

Moreover, the typical timeline for trademark registration in China is 12-18 months from application to final registration. Additionally, this includes the examination period, publication phase, and final approval. However, the process can be faster if there are no objections or office actions. Furthermore, understanding the complete registration process helps you plan your market entry timeline more effectively.

Q: Can foreign companies file IP applications directly with Chinese authorities?

Additionally, foreign companies must work through qualified Chinese IP agents or attorneys to file applications with CNIPA. Moreover, this requirement ensures that applications meet all local legal requirements and procedural standards. Therefore, selecting experienced representation is crucial for successful applications.

Q: What happens if someone is already using my trademark in China?

Furthermore, if someone is using your trademark without authorization, you have several enforcement options available. However, the specific approach depends on whether they have registered the trademark and the extent of their use. Consequently, immediate legal consultation helps you understand your options and develop an effective response strategy.

Cost and Budget Questions

Q: Are there ways to reduce IP protection costs in China?

Moreover, several strategies can help reduce costs while maintaining effective protection. Additionally, filing multiple applications together, using Madrid Protocol where applicable, and working with attorneys who offer package deals can provide significant savings. Furthermore, proper planning and early action prevent more expensive enforcement actions later.

Q: Do I need to register in every Chinese province?

However, China uses a national registration system, so a single trademark or patent registration provides protection throughout the country. Additionally, you don’t need separate registrations for different provinces or cities. Therefore, one properly filed application can protect your IP rights across all of China.

Q: How often do I need to renew my IP registrations?

Furthermore, trademark registrations must be renewed every 10 years, while patent terms vary by type. Moreover, understanding renewal requirements and costs helps you budget for long-term IP protection and avoid accidental lapses in coverage.

Enforcement and Legal Questions

Q: How effective are Chinese courts for IP enforcement?

Additionally, Chinese IP courts have become highly effective, with foreign plaintiffs winning 70-80% of patent cases and achieving faster resolution times. Moreover, specialized IP courts and better-trained judges have significantly improved the quality and speed of IP litigation. Therefore, pursuing legal remedies through Chinese courts can be very effective when properly handled.

Q: Can I enforce my foreign IP registrations in China?

However, foreign IP registrations generally don’t provide legal protection in China unless you also have Chinese registrations. Additionally, China follows territorial IP laws, meaning protection is limited to where you have valid registrations. Consequently, obtaining Chinese IP registrations is essential for effective enforcement.

Q: What should I do if I discover counterfeiting?

Moreover, discovering counterfeiting requires immediate action to prevent further damage. Furthermore, options include sending cease and desist letters, filing complaints with e-commerce platforms, working with customs authorities, and pursuing civil litigation. However, the specific approach depends on the scale and nature of the counterfeiting. Therefore, working with experienced litigation attorneys like Tony XU ensures you choose the most effective enforcement strategy.

Strategic Planning Questions

Q: When should I start planning IP protection for China market entry?

Furthermore, IP planning should begin at least 12-18 months before your intended market entry. Additionally, this timeline allows for proper searches, applications, and resolution of any issues that arise during the registration process. Moreover, early planning often prevents problems that would be much more expensive to solve later.

Q: Should I register all my IP or just the most important assets?

However, the answer depends on your business strategy, budget, and risk tolerance. Additionally, while comprehensive protection is ideal, prioritizing your most valuable and vulnerable IP assets makes sense for companies with limited budgets. Therefore, working with experienced counsel helps you develop a cost-effective protection strategy that covers your most important assets first.

Q: How do the 2025 regulation changes affect my IP strategy?

Moreover, the 2025 regulations primarily affect international dispute resolution and evidence sharing rather than basic IP registration and protection. However, they do emphasize the importance of compliance with Chinese law in all IP matters. Consequently, ensuring your IP strategy fully complies with Chinese legal requirements becomes even more important under the new regulations.

Conclusion: Securing Your IP Future in China

Key Takeaways for Success

In summary, protecting your intellectual property in China requires understanding the evolving legal landscape, following proper procedures, and working with experienced legal counsel. Moreover, the statistics clearly show that foreign companies can achieve excellent results when they approach IP protection strategically and professionally.

Additionally, the improvements in China’s IP system, including the 71% trademark approval rate in 2024 and the 70-80% success rate for foreign patent plaintiffs, demonstrate that the legal framework strongly supports legitimate IP rights. Furthermore, with over 1.05 million invention patents approved in 2024 and growing foreign-related case numbers, China has become a sophisticated and effective jurisdiction for IP protection.

However, success requires more than just understanding the law – it demands proactive planning, proper execution, and ongoing vigilance. Therefore, companies that invest in comprehensive IP strategies and work with qualified professionals consistently achieve better outcomes than those who take shortcuts or delay action.

The Cost of Inaction

Moreover, the cost of not protecting your IP in China far exceeds the investment required for proper protection. Furthermore, companies that enter the Chinese market without adequate IP protection often face trademark squatting, counterfeiting, and unauthorized use of their innovations, leading to lost revenue and damaged brand reputation.

Additionally, recovering from IP theft or infringement is typically much more expensive and time-consuming than preventing it in the first place. Therefore, viewing IP protection as essential business insurance rather than an optional expense helps you make better strategic decisions.

Your Next Steps

Consequently, if you’re planning to enter or expand in the Chinese market, start your IP protection planning immediately. Furthermore, don’t wait until problems arise – proactive protection is always more effective and less expensive than reactive enforcement.

Additionally, begin with a comprehensive IP audit to identify your most valuable assets and potential vulnerabilities. Moreover, work with experienced professionals who understand both Chinese law and international business practices to develop a customized protection strategy.

Why Choose Yucheng IP Law for Your China IP Compliance?

Furthermore, Yucheng IP Law (YCIP) brings decades of combined experience in Chinese intellectual property law and a proven track record of success for foreign companies. Moreover, our specialized team understands the unique challenges international businesses face and provides comprehensive solutions tailored to your specific needs.

Additionally, our expertise covers all aspects of IP protection, from initial strategy development through enforcement and litigation. Therefore, you can rely on our team to guide you through every step of the process and ensure your intellectual property receives maximum protection under Chinese law.

However, don’t just take our word for it – our track record speaks for itself, with thousands of successful registrations and countless satisfied clients who have protected their valuable IP assets in China.

Therefore, contact us today to discuss your specific IP protection needs and learn how we can help you build a comprehensive compliance strategy that protects your valuable intellectual property assets in China’s dynamic marketplace.

External Resources and References

For additional information and verification of statistics mentioned in this article, please refer to:

• China IP Protection Statistics – 2024
• China Intellectual Property Enforcement Trends
• China’s 2025 IP Dispute Regulations
• Navigating New Chinese IP Regulations
• World Intellectual Property Organization
• IP Rights in US-China Innovation Competition